Zigawo Zotsalira za Excavator

Zofukula ndi makina olemera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale omanga ndi migodi kukumba, kusuntha, ndi kunyamula dothi ndi zinyalala zambiri.Makinawa anapangidwa kuti azikhala olimba komanso odalirika, koma mofanana ndi makina ena onse, amafunika kuwakonza nthawi zonse komanso kuwakonza mwa apo ndi apo kuti aziyenda bwino.Apa ndi pamenezotsalira za excavatorbwerani mumasewera.

Zigawo zotsalira za migodi zimatanthawuza zigawo zosiyanasiyana ndi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzanso kapena kusintha mbali zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka za chofukula.Zigawozi ndizofunikira kuti makinawo azigwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti azikhala ndi moyo wautali.Zina mwazinthu zotsalira zofukula zimaphatikizanso mapampu a hydraulic, injini, mayendedwe, ndowa, ndi mano.

Mapampu a Hydraulicndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zofunika kwambiri excavator.Iwo ali ndi udindo wopatsa mphamvu makina a hydraulic system, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kayendedwe ka mkono, boom, ndi ndowa.Ngati pampu ya hydraulic ikulephera, wofukulayo sangathe kugwira ntchito bwino.Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi pampu yodalirika ya hydraulic ngati gawo lopuma.

Injini ndi gawo lina lofunikira la excavator.Amapereka mphamvu ku makina ndikuyendetsa pampu ya hydraulic.Injini yowonongeka kapena yosagwira ntchito imatha kusokoneza kwambiri chofufutiracho ndipo chikhoza kuchititsa kuti chiwonongeke.Chifukwa chake, kukhala ndi injini yopuma ndikofunikira kuti mutsimikizire kuti chofufutiracho chipitilire kugwira ntchito bwino.

Ma track ndi gawo lofunikira la excavator.Amapereka bata ndi chithandizo ku makina pamene akuyenda pamtunda wosagwirizana.M'kupita kwa nthawi, njanji zimatha kutha kapena kuwonongeka, zomwe zingasokoneze kukhazikika kwa ofukula ndi kuyendetsa bwino.Kukhala ndi mayendedwe osungira pamanja kungathandize kuti makinawo apitilize kuyenda bwino komanso moyenera.

Zidebe ndi mano nazonso ndizofunikira kwambiri pakufukula.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukumba ndi kusuntha nthaka ndi zinyalala.Zidebe ndi mano zimatha kutha kapena kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi, zomwe zingasokoneze luso lawo lochita zomwe akufuna.Kukhala ndi zidebe zotsalira ndi mano kungathandize kuonetsetsa kuti chofufutiracho chipitirize kugwira ntchito bwino.

Pomaliza, zida zopangira zofukula ndizofunikira kuti makinawo azikhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wautali.Mapampu a hydraulic, injini, njanji, ndowa, ndi mano ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za zigawo zambiri zomwe zingafune kusinthidwa kapena kukonzedwa pakapita nthawi.Pokhala ndi zida zosiyanitsirazi, ogwira ntchito angatsimikizire kuti zofukula zawo zikupitirizabe kugwira ntchito bwino ndi mogwira mtima kwa zaka zikubwerazi.