1.1 Njira zodzitetezera
Ngozi zambiri zomwe zimachitika pakuyendetsa makina ndikuwunika ndi kukonza zimayamba chifukwa cholephera kutsatira njira zodzitetezera.Zambiri mwa ngozizi zingapewedwe ngati chisamaliro chokwanira chaperekedwa pasadakhale.Njira zodzitetezera zalembedwa m’bukuli.Kuphatikiza pa chenjezo lofunikirali, palinso zinthu zina zambiri zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa.Chonde mvetsetsani zonse zodzitetezera musanapitirire.
1.2 Kusamala musanayambe ntchito
| kutsatira malamulo chitetezo Tsatirani malamulo okhudzana ndi chitetezo, zodzitetezera, ndi dongosolo lantchito.Pamene ntchito yogwirira ntchito ndi olamulira akonzedwa, chonde gwirani ntchito molingana ndi chizindikiro cha lamulo. zovala zotetezera Chonde valani chipewa cholimba, nsapato zotetezera ndi zovala zoyenera zogwirira ntchito, ndipo chonde gwiritsani ntchito magalasi, masks, magolovesi, ndi zina zotero malinga ndi ntchito.Kuonjezera apo, zovala zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimamatira ku mafuta ndizosavuta kugwira moto, choncho chonde musavale. Werengani malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito Onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito musanayendetse makinawo.Kuphatikiza apo, chonde sungani buku la malangizo ili m'thumba la mpando wa dalaivala.Pankhani ya makina a cab (standard specification), chonde ikani buku la malangizo ili m'thumba la polyethylene lokhala ndi zipi kuti lisanyowe ndi mvula.adasungidwa mkati. |  |
| Kutopa ndi kuyendetsa galimoto moledzera ndizoletsedwa Ngati simuli bwino, zimakhala zovuta kuthana ndi ngozi, choncho chonde samalani pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto mutatopa kwambiri, ndipo kuyendetsa galimoto mutamwa mowa ndikoletsedwa.
Zothandizira Zokonza Msonkhano Pa ngozi zomwe zingatheke komanso moto, konzekerani chozimitsira moto ndi zida zothandizira choyamba.Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chozimitsira moto pasadakhale. Chonde sankhani komwe mungasungire zida zoyambira. Chonde sankhani njira zolumikizirana ndi malo olumikizirana mwadzidzidzi, konzani manambala amafoni, ndi zina zambiri.
Onetsetsani chitetezo cha malo antchito Fufuzani mozama ndi kulemba mmene malo ogwirira ntchito ndi mmene zinthu zilili pasadakhale, ndipo konzekerani mosamala kuti mupewe kutaya makina ndi kugwa kwa mchenga ndi nthaka.
Mukasiya makinawo, ayenera kutsekedwa Ngati makina oyimitsidwa kwakanthawi angoyendetsedwa mosadziwa, munthu akhoza kutsina kapena kukokera ndikuvulazidwa.Mukachoka pamakina, onetsetsani kuti mwatsitsa chidebecho pansi, kutseka chotchingira, ndikuchotsa kiyi ya injini. A. Malo otsekedwa b.kumasula malo |  |
| Samalani ndi zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro Chonde ikani zikwangwani pamtunda wofewa wamsewu ndi maziko kapena tumizani olamulira ngati pakufunika.Dalaivala ayenera kulabadira zikwangwani ndi kumvera malangizo a wolamulira.Tanthauzo la zizindikiro zonse za lamulo, zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro ziyenera kumveka bwino.Chonde tumizani chizindikiro cholamula ndi munthu m'modzi.
Palibe kusuta pamafuta ndi mafuta a hydraulic Ngati mafuta, mafuta a hydraulic, antifreeze, ndi zina zotero abweretsedwa pafupi ndi zozimitsa moto, akhoza kugwira moto.Mafuta makamaka ndi oyaka kwambiri komanso oopsa ngati ali pafupi ndi zozimitsa moto.Chonde yimitsani injini ndikuwonjezera mafuta.Chonde sungani zipewa zonse zamafuta ndi ma hydraulic mafuta.Chonde sungani mafuta ndi ma hydraulic mafuta pamalo omwe mwasankhidwa.
Zida zotetezera ziyenera kuikidwa Onetsetsani kuti alonda ndi zophimba zonse zaikidwa pamalo ake oyenera.Ngati yawonongeka, chonde ikonzeni mwamsanga. Chonde mugwiritseni ntchito moyenera mutamvetsetsa bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotetezera monga chotchingira ndi kugwetsa loko. Chonde musaphatikize chipangizo chachitetezo, ndipo chonde chisungeni ndikuchiwongolera kuti chitsimikizire kuti chikugwira ntchito bwino.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma handrails ndi pedals Mukakwera ndi kutsika mgalimoto, gwirani ndi makina, gwiritsani ntchito zomangira ndi nsapato, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukuchirikiza thupi lanu ndi malo osachepera atatu m'manja ndi kumapazi.Mukatsika pamakinawa, sungani mpando wa dalaivala wofanana ndi njanji musanayimitse injini. Chonde tcherani khutu pakuwunika ndi kuyeretsa mawonekedwe a pedals ndi handrails ndi magawo oyika.Ngati pali zinthu zoterera monga mafuta, chonde zichotseni. |  |
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-04-2022